Greek art pursued harmony, balance, proportion and idealized human beauty. These artistic principles exerted deep influence on Western art.
希腊艺术追求和谐、均衡、比例以及理想化的人体美，这些艺术原则对西方艺术产生深远影响。

    Architecture 建筑
    Greek public buildings were mostly temples. The most famous temple is the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens.
    Three main architectural orders (styles):

    Doric order: simple, heavy, no decoration on the capital.
    Ionic order: elegant, with scroll‑shaped volutes on the capital.
    Corinthian order: highly decorated, with acanthus‑leaf ornaments on the capital.

建筑
希腊公共建筑以神庙为主。最著名的神庙是雅典卫城上的帕特农神庙。
三种主要柱式（建筑风格）：

    多立克柱式：朴素厚重，柱头无装饰。
    爱奥尼柱式：典雅，柱头带有涡卷纹饰。
    科林斯柱式：装饰华丽，柱头有茛苕叶纹样。

    Sculpture 雕塑
    Greek sculpture admired ideal human form. Sculptors mastered the skill to show natural human movement.
    Famous works include Discus Thrower by Myron. Praxiteles was a great sculptor known for graceful human figures.

雕塑
希腊雕塑崇尚理想化人体形态。雕塑家掌握表现人体自然动态的技艺。
著名作品：米隆的《掷铁饼者》。普拉克西特列斯是以优美人体造型闻名的雕塑大师。

    Pottery 陶器
    Pottery is important evidence for studying ancient Greek daily life.
    Two major styles:

    Black‑figure pottery: black figures painted on red clay background.
    Red‑figure pottery: red figures against black background.

陶器
陶器是研究古希腊日常生活的重要实物资料。
两大主要风格：

    黑绘陶器：红色陶底上绘制黑色人像图案。
    红绘陶器：黑色底色衬托红色人像图案。