一、名词(释义题最高频)
adulation /ˌædʒuˈleɪʃn/n.
英文释义:excessive admiration or praise
释义考点:过分崇拜,狂热吹捧
搭配:public adulation 大众狂热追捧
reverence /ˈrevərəns/n.
释义:deep respect and awe for someone or something
敬畏,尊崇
辨析:reverence(庄重的崇敬)≠ adulation(盲目狂热)
bewilderment /bɪˈwɪldəmənt/n.
释义:a state of being confused and puzzled
困惑,茫然
动词原形:bewilder v. 使迷惑
disaffection /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃn/n.
释义:lack of satisfaction; resentment and alienation
不满,疏离,叛逆情绪
词根:affection 喜爱 → dis - 否定前缀
pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/n.
释义:a journey to a sacred place for religious reasons
朝圣之旅
课文修辞:metaphor 暗喻(把看摇滚演唱会比作宗教朝圣,修辞大题考点)
rebellion /rɪˈbeljən/n.
释义:an act of resisting authority or rules
反叛,叛逆
固定:teenage rebellion 青少年反叛心理
piety /ˈpaɪəti/n.
释义:devout religious devotion
虔诚,虔敬
exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/n.
夸张(修辞 hyperbole 考点)
lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/n.(pl) 歌词
二、核心动词(完形、paraphrase、翻译必考)
embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/vt.(本课头号重点)
释义:to express or give a tangible form to an idea or feeling
体现,使具体化
例句:Rock stars embody young people’s disaffection.
conceive /kənˈsiːv/v.
固定搭配:conceive of sth
释义:to imagine or form an idea in the mind
想象,构想
考点:介词 of 不能丢,完形常考介词填空
surge /sɜːdʒ/v.
释义:to move forward in a large crowd
蜂拥而至,涌动
短语:surge toward the stadium 涌向体育场
sprinkle /ˈsprɪŋkl/v.
撒,洒落
课文:sprinkle baptismal drops 洒洗礼圣水
crunch /krʌntʃ/v.
嘎吱作响地拥挤前行
短语:crunch up to the stage 嘈杂挤向舞台
editorialize /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəlaɪz/v.
释义:to express personal critical opinions in an editorial
发表评论,撰文抨击
搭配:editorialize against rock stars 撰文批评摇滚明星
frown /fraʊn/v.
皱眉;不赞同
frown at /frown on sth 对某事持否定态度
clash /klæʃ/v.&n.
冲突,碰撞
课文短语 clash and crash → alliteration 头韵(本课必考修辞)
三、形容词考点
sweltering /ˈsweltərɪŋ/adj.
酷热的,闷热的(形容演唱会现场环境)
misguided /ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/adj.
被误导的,误入歧途的
mis - 否定前缀高频构词考点
marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/adj.
极好的,非凡的
onstage /ˌɒnˈsteɪdʒ/adj.&adv. 在舞台上的 / 地
四、必考固定短语(英译汉、改写句子必背)
conceive of … 想象,设想
see A as B 把 A 看作 B
editorialize against 撰文抨击、批评
crunch up to … 喧闹拥挤地涌向……
act out 把(情绪、幻想)付诸行动,演绎出来
crawl on one’s knees 跪地匍匐
in bewilderment 茫然地
tune up (乐器)调音
五、本课三大修辞术语(15 分修辞题直接背)
Metaphor 暗喻
用法:Concert = pilgrimage 把追星朝圣化
答题模板:The author uses a metaphor, comparing fans’ going to concerts to a religious pilgrimage, to show the blind devotion of young people.
Alliteration 头韵
典型词组:clash and crash
答题:Alliteration is used here. The repeated initial consonant /k/strengthens the rhythm and highlights the fierce conflict.
Hyperbole 夸张
用 adulation(极度狂热崇拜)夸大歌迷的非理性追捧。
六、自考应试优先级极简版(只背这些足够)
最高优先级(释义题 90% 出题)
embody, adulation, reverence, bewilderment, disaffection, conceive of, pilgrimage
次优先级(翻译 + 完形)
surge, crunch, editorialize, clash, misguided, sweltering
必背修辞
metaphor 暗喻、alliteration 头韵、hyperbole 夸张
Lesson 1 Rock Superstars重点词汇
发布时间:2026-08-14 阅读:0