一、代词分类
人称代词
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
口诀:动词 / 介词后面用宾格(help him, with me)
物主代词
形容词性(后加名词):my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性(单独用):mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
例:This book is mine. = This is my book.
反身代词(考固定搭配)
myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves
固定短语:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;teach oneself 自学
二、名词三大考点
不可数名词(永远不加 s,高频坑点)
information, advice, progress, news, furniture, equipment
错误:informations 正确:a piece of information
复合形容词作定语
带连字符 -,名词用单数:a five-year-old boy;a 10-minute walk
无连字符用所有格:five years’ holiday
抽象名词具体化(加 a/an)
a success 一件成功的事;a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事;a pleasure 一件乐事
三、冠词 a/an/the 必考规则
a + 辅音音素开头单词:a book, a university
an + 元音音素开头:an apple, an hour, an honest boy
零冠词(不加 the):三餐、球类、学科、星期、月份
have breakfast;play basketball;study English
四、形容词 & 副词比较级最高级
规则变化
一般 + er/est:taller, tallest
以 e 结尾 + r/st:nice→nicer
重读闭音节双写尾字母:big→bigger
辅音 + y 结尾变 i+er:happy→happier
不规则(必背)
good/well → better → best
bad/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
考点:修饰比较级只能用 much, far, even
much easier 容易得多
五、介词高频固定搭配(单选狂考)
时间介词
in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚:in 2026, in summer
on + 具体日期、星期、节日:on Monday, on June 1st
at + 点钟、固定短语:at 8:00, at noon
常考短语
depend on 依靠;look forward to doing 期盼;be responsible for 对… 负责;instead of 代替;because of + 名词 / 短语
六、情态动词(后全部加动词原形)
can/could 能够;may/might 可以、可能;must 必须(否定 mustn’t 禁止)
have to 不得不(有人称时态变化);should 应该
考点:Must I...? 否定回答:No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
词法核心考点(单选 + 词形转换必考)
发布时间:2026-08-14 阅读:0